Cardigans and Pullover Sweaters: How to Choose and Care for Knitwear

Folded knit cardigans and pullover sweaters in cream, camel and sage stacked on a wooden chair beside a window with soft light

Quick answer: Choose a cardigan if you want a flexible layer you can wear open or buttoned, and a pullover if you want warmth and a clean line; check the yarn and the fit through the shoulders, then hand wash cold and dry flat to keep knitwear soft.

Cardigan or pullover?

A cardigan is the more flexible of the two. Worn open, it layers over shirts, tees and dresses; buttoned, it becomes a top of its own. A pullover sweater is warmer and creates a cleaner, simpler line, especially with wide-leg pants or a skirt. If you are building a wardrobe from scratch, start with one of each in a neutral color and you will be covered for most cool days.

Understanding yarn

Cotton knits are breathable and easy to wash, good for spring and for warmer climates. Wool and wool blends are warmer, bounce back into shape and resist odors. Acrylic and other synthetic blends are soft, affordable and easy care, though they can pill sooner. Mohair and alpaca add a fluffy halo and serious warmth. Each product page lists the yarn, so you know what to expect before you order.

Chunky or fine knits

Chunky, cable and textured knits are cozy statement pieces that look best with slimmer bottoms. A chunky knit sweater over straight or wide-leg pants feels relaxed and warm. Fine-gauge knits are thinner and smoother, so they tuck neatly into trousers and layer easily under a jacket. Most closets need one of each texture.

Getting the fit right

Check the shoulders first: the shoulder seam should sit at or just past your shoulder, unless the style is designed as a drop-shoulder or oversized fit. Sleeves should reach the wrist bone, or a little longer for a relaxed look. For cardigans you plan to wear buttoned, make sure the front lies flat without pulling between buttons. Compare your bust measurement with the size guide before you choose.

How to layer knitwear

A cardigan over a button-down shirt with the collar out is a classic for the office. A cropped cardigan works well with high-waist pants and skirts because it shows the waist. Long cardigans look best with slim or wide-leg pants and a simple top. Pullovers can be worn alone, with a collar peeking out, or with a scarf on colder days.

Colors that last

Neutral knits — cream, oatmeal, camel, gray, navy and black — match almost everything and never look dated. Soft colors such as sage, blush and powder blue add freshness in spring. If you already have the basics, a knit in a bolder accent shade is an easy way to update a wardrobe without buying new pants or tops.

Washing knitwear

Most knits do not need washing after every wear; airing them overnight is often enough. When you do wash, turn the sweater inside out and hand wash in cool water with a gentle detergent, or use a wool or delicate cycle if the care line allows it. Never wring a sweater; press out the water, roll it in a towel and lay it flat to dry in its natural shape.

Dealing with pilling

Pilling happens where fabric rubs, such as under the arms and at the sides. It is normal, especially with soft blends, and does not mean the sweater is poorly made. Remove pills gently with a sweater comb or fabric shaver, washing inside out to slow it down. Avoid wearing heavy bags with rough straps against your knits.

Storing sweaters

Fold sweaters rather than hanging them; hangers stretch the shoulders over time. Store them in a drawer or on a shelf, ideally with cedar blocks or lavender sachets to keep moths away during warmer months. Make sure knits are clean and completely dry before you put them away for the season. Browse our sweaters and cardigans for soft layers in sizes S to XL.

Frequently asked questions

Should I hang or fold sweaters?

Fold them; hanging stretches the shoulders over time.

How often should I wash a sweater?

Every few wears is usually enough; air it between wears and wash inside out in cool water.

Is pilling a sign of poor quality?

Not necessarily — most soft knits pill a little where they rub; remove pills with a sweater comb.

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